Manoodles erudo ekuJapan. Kune zvitoro zvakawanda zve ramen nesoba muJapan, zvinogutsa chishuwo chevaJapan masikati neusiku. Nhasi, tichaunza rumwe rudzi rwenoodles runodiwa nenyika yese - udon.
Udon noodles (う ど ん kana 饂飩) zviyo zvakakora zvakagadzirwa neupfu hwegorosi, mvura, uye munyu. Ivo vanowanzo pihwa muto wakagadzirwa ne dashi stock.
Kune dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekwakabva, asi zvinobvumwa kutiudonYakaunzwa kubva kuChina. Pakutanga kwenguva yeEdo (zana remakore rechi17), rudzi rweudon rwemazuva ano rwakanga rwapararira muJapan yese uye rwaishandiswa zvakanyanya. Mazana emakore mashoma gare gare, udon yakayambuka miganhu yenyika uye yakajairana nevanhu vasiri maJapan kumadokero. Zvisinei, uri kutaura "Udon" nemazvo here? Kwete, kwete "YOU-DON." Kuidudza se "WU-DON" kwakafanana nemadudzirwo echiJapan ekare.
Ndiro dzeDon dzinogona kupatsanurwa uye kupiwa mazita nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenzira yekugadzira manoodles uye mamiriro emuviri (akaoma, matsva, akaomeswa nechando, nezvimwewo). Nhasi tichazivisa nezvekudya kwenyika yeJapan, "udon," zvichienderana nemaitiro ekubika uye zvekushongedza.
Udon inogona kunakirwa ichipisa uye ichitonhora. Maitiro akajairika i "kake udon," inogadzirwa nekudurura muto wedashi unopisa pamusoro pemanoodles akabikwa. MuWestern Japan, chikafu ichi cheudon chakareruka chinonzi "su udon," zvichireva manoodles asina chinhu (su) uye dashi. Iyi inzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa nekunaka kwechisikigo kwemanoodles egorosi nedashi. Kake udon inyanzvi yekubika yeresitorendi yeudon.
Sarudzo yakanaka yekupisa kwezhizha i "zaru udon," manoodles anotonhora akasukurudzwa mumvura ine aizi. Iyi dhishi reudon rinozorodza riri pachisefa chebamboo rinoperekedzwa nemuto wekunyikwa une zvinonhuhwirira zvakaita semascallions, sesame seeds, uye wasabi.
Uri kuda chikafu chinodziya uye chinonyaradza chekudziisa munguva yechando here? Edza "nikomi udon." Chikafu ichi chine manoodles akabikwa mumuto unonaka pamwe nehuku, miriwo, uye tofu. Manoodles eUdon akabikwa muhari diki yevhu inokwana imwe chete anonzi "nabe yaki udon." Kupisa kwakaunganidzwa kwehari yevhu kunoita kuti manoodles arambe achidziya kwenguva yakareba.
Chikafu chine manoodles eudon akakangwa chinonzi "yaki udon," chine miriwo yakasiyana-siyana nenyama uye chakarungwa nesoya muto nedashi sechinonaka kana muto unonaka unoshandiswa muyaki soba. Musiyano unodiwa nevana iyaki udon ine ketchup.
Tsukimi udon: Udon yakafukidzwa nezai risina kubikwa kuti riite semwedzi wakazara.
Tempuraudon: Chikafu ichi chakakonzera gakava guru pamusoro pekuti tempura inofanira kudyiwa kutanga here kana kuti noodles kutanga.
Niku udon (肉 う ど ん): Iyo ndiro inoiswa nyama yemombe kana yenguruve zvimedu zvakabikwa mune inotapira uye inonaka soy muto.
Chikara udon (力うどん): Mochi yakagochwa kana yakagochwa (keke remupunga) inoshandiswa sechishongo. Chikafu ichi chinowanzo nzi "chikara udon" pachinzvimbo che "mochi udon" nekuda kwemazwi echiJapan anowanzo shandiswa. Mochi inogona kushandurwa se "munhu ane muridzi wechimwe chinhu kana kuti ane muridzi wechimwe chinhu." Semuenzaniso, chikara mochi zvinoreva munhu akasimba muchiJapan, izvo zvinopindirana nerevo imwe, keke remupunga, chikafu chitsvene chinokusimbisa zvichibva patsika dzechikafu chechiJapan.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-03-2025