Dema fungus. Dungu fungus ndeye mashizha-akaumbwa kana anenge akaumbwa nemashiripiti, ne wvy edges, akaonda, 2 kusvika matanhatu cm mizhinji, anenge maviri mks, uye akagadziridzwa nekapfupi ngozi yetlateral kana chigadziko chakatetepa. Muchikamu chekutanga, chakapfava uye colloid, inonamira uye elastic, uyezve zvishoma claclagin. Mushure mekuoma, inodonha zvakanyanya uye inova dema, yakaoma uye brittle; brittle; Iyo yekunze yemusana ndeye arc-yakaumbwa, yepepuru-brown kune yakasviba yebhuruu-grey, uye yakafukidzwa isina bvudzi pfupi.
Nzvimbo dzinodziya dzeNortheast Asia, kunyanya kuchamhembe china, ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekusangodema fungus. Munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeNorth America neAustralia, fungus dema hazviwanzo kuitika uye zvinongowanikwa muSoutheastern Earstria. Vakuru uye oak vakajairika nzvimbo dzekugara dema fungus mukudziya kweEurope, asi nhamba yacho haina kujairika.
China ndiyo imba yokumusha kwedema fungus. Rudzi rwechiChinese rwakaziva uye rwakakurudzirwa fungus pakutanga seShennong era anopfuura makore apfuura, ndokutanga kukudziridza nekuzvidya. "Bhuku retsika" rinorondedzerawo kunwa fungus dema kumabati emabati. Zvinoenderana neyekuongororwa kwemazuva ano, zvirimo muProtein, mavitamini nesimbi mumakungu akaomeswa akanyanya kumusoro. Mapuroteni ayo ane akasiyana-siyana amino acids, kunyanya Rysine naFucine. Dungus fungus haisi chete chikafu, asi zvakare chinogona kushandiswa semishonga yechinyakare yeChinese. Iyo ndeimwe yezvirimwa zvepakutanga zviri zvekutanga zvinoumba tsika yechinyakare fungus fungus. Iyo ine akawanda mishonga yemishonga yakadaro sekuzadza Qi neropa, kunyorova mapapu uye kusunungura madiki, uye kumisa kubuda ropa.
Dema fungusinodyarwa netsika pamatanda. Mushure mekubudirira kwakabudirira kwekutsiva kurwiswa mukupera kwa1980, kutsiva kurima kwave kuri nzira huru yekurima yejasi fungus.
Dema fungusKugadzira kurima dema dema funguy kurimwa ine maitiro chaiwo, pakati pezvakakosha ndizvo zvinotevera zvinhu:
Kusarudzwa uye kuvakwa kweminda yezeve
Nekusarudza kweminda yezeve, mamiriro makuru akanaka emvudenga uye zuva, iri nyore kudhirowa uye kudiridza, uye kugara kure nekusvibiswa masosi. Paunenge uchigadzira nzeve yezeve, zvakakosha kusarudza waya yedare pamubhedha wemubhedha, iyo inogona kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvisina mwero, kuvandudza mhepo uye kutapurirana kwechiedza, uye kunogona kugadzirwazve. Iyo mvura inosvina inonyanya kuitwa nekupwanya pamusoro pekurapwa, iyo inogona kuita kuti mvura isvirwe iyo yunifomu uye chengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura. Mvura inosvina michina inoda kurongwa musango usati wavakirwa.
Kusanganisa zvinhu
Zvinosanganiswa zveBlack fungus ndedzekuti zvinyoronyoro zvinosanganisa mainini mainini, calcium carbonate uye bran, uye wozogadzirisa iyo mvura yemvura kusvika pamakumi mashanu muzana.
Baging
Iyo bhegi zvinyorwa zvakaderera-kudzvinyirira Polyethyleny zvinhu, nechitaurwa chegumi 140cm ± 0.05cm. Bhegi rinoda kuve rakarukwa zvakakwana pasina kunzwa kupfava, uye panguva imwe chete, simbisa kuti bhegi rimwe nerimwe retsika riri pamusoro pe 1.5KG.
UCOCLATION
Pamberi pokutanga nhanho, chidzitiro chetsika inotumirwa anofanira kudzikiswa. Zvadaro, teerera kuti urege kubvisa bhokisi remuchadenga. Iyo nguva yekusafungira inofanira kudzorwa neinopfuura hafu yeawa. Sindano yekuzvinyima uye sleece inofanira kucheneswa uye kufumurwa nezuva, uye wozoremerwa uye kupwanywa nedoro. Dambudziko rinogona kunyudzwa munenge mazana matatu nguva dzeCarbendazim kwemaminitsi mashanu. Mushure meizvozvo, inogona kuomeswa muzuva. Vashandi vehuyo vanofanira kugeza maoko nedoro, uye vobva vaomesa mubhokisi rekuziva.
Kukudziridza Fungi
Mukuita kwekukuradema fungus, ichi chinongedzo chakakosha. Iyo manejimendi fungus ndiyo kiyi yekukudziridza fungus dema. Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika kudzora tembiricha mune iyo greenhouse zvine musoro, izvo zvine chekuita nekupona kweMycelium. Naizvozvo, kudzora kwakasimba kunofanirwa kutariswa, uye tembiricha inofanirwa kusangana nemitemo chaiyo. Nezve kuiswa kweMycElium, matanda efa anofanirwa kuiswa mune "yakatwasuka" murwi mushure mekunyora. Kuti uwane kuiswa kwehukuru hwe matatu-gomba uye mana-gomba rimwe hove matanda, rinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanga rinoiswa kumusoro. Vanga rezviviri-nzira nzira inoda kutarisana nemativi ese maviri. Iyo stack ndeye anenge manomwe emahara. Pamhepo yepamusoro, teerera kune iyo yekuvhiringidza kurapwa kweiyo yekuzochengetera chiteshi cheruzivo kuti udzivise mvura yero.
Kuumbwa kwehutano
Dema fungushaina kungopfava uye inonaka, asi zvakare yakapfuma mukudya. Iyo inonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kwe "nyama pakati pevarwi" uye "mambo wavagadziri". Icho chiuno chinozivikanwa. Maererano nekuongorora kwakakodzera uye kuongorora, yega yega 100G yePrunus Pakati pavo, simbi ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda. Imwe neimwe 100G ye fungus ine 185mg yesimbi, inopfuura makumi maviri yakakwirira kupfuura miriwo yemashizha, uye kanokambaira ka7 kupfuura chiropa chesimbi, icho chine nzvimbo yepamusoro simbi pakati pezvikafu zvemhuka. Naizvozvo, zvinozivikanwa se "Chikwata chesimbi" pakati pezvikafu. Uye zvakare, protein yeBlack fungus ine akasiyana-siyana amino Acids, kusanganisira Rysine, Leucine uye zvimwe zvakakosha amino acids yemuviri wemunhu, uine kukosha kwezvinhu zvakakwirira. Dungu fungus fungus fungus, ine huwandu hwakakura hwekono, hune mari yakanaka yekucheka, inogona kubvisa zvinhu zvakazara mumudumbu, uye zvine chekuita nenhandare dzevatorwa sehuni dzakasarira uye jecha guruva rinodyiwa netsaona. Naizvozvo, sarudzo yekutanga yezvikafu zvehutano kuitira machira ekotoni nevaya vanoita mugodhi, guruva, uye kudzivirirwa mumugwagwa. Iyo phospholhilipds mune dema fungus ndeye zvinovaka muviri zveuropi hwevanhu nemasero nervuku, uye uropi hunoshanda uye hwakachipa hwenyaruri nevashandi vepfungwa.
Bata:
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Kutumira Nguva: Dec-19-2024