Zvimiti zvechopstickzvave chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzekuAsia kwezviuru zvemakore uye ndiro ndiro huru mukudya munyika dzakawanda dzeEast Asia, kusanganisira China, Japan, South Korea neVietnam. Nhoroondo nekushandiswa kwezvimiti zvakadzika midzi mutsika uye zvakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva kuti zvive chinhu chakakosha mutsika dzekudya uye tsika dzekubika munzvimbo idzi.
Nhoroondo yezvimiti inogona kuteverwa kudzokera kuChina yekare. Pakutanga, zvimiti zvaishandiswa pakubika, kwete pakudya. Humbowo hwepakutanga hwezvimiti hunotangira kuShang Dynasty kuma1200 BC, apo zvakagadzirwa nebronze uye zvaishandiswa pakubika nekuchengeta chikafu. Nekufamba kwenguva, kushandiswa kwezvimiti kwakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEast Asia, uye magadzirirwo nezvinhu zvezvimiti zvakachinjawo, kusanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuni, bamboo, purasitiki nesimbi.
Kambani yedu yakazvipira kugadzwa nhaka nekusimudzira tsika dzezvimiti, kupa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvezvimiti. Zvimiti zvedu hazvingofukidzi chete zvimiti zvechinyakare zvebamboo, zvimiti zvehuni, asiwo zvimiti zvepurasitiki zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda, zvimiti zve alloy zvinodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya nezvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinosarudzwa nokungwarira uye chinodzorwa zvakanaka kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti chakachengeteka, chinogara kwenguva refu uye chinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvezvimiti zvinodiwa neshamwari dzinobva kumativi ese epasi, zvichiita zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya. Kuti tisvike pakudya uye mwero wehutsanana hwenyika dzakasiyana nenzvimbo, takagadzira uye takagadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvedu kuti zvienderane nenyika dzakasiyana. Ingava saizi, chimiro kana kugadziriswa kwepamusoro, tinoedza kusangana netsika dzekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nevatengi vemunharaunda. Tinogara tichitenda kuti kugara nhaka nekusimudzira tsika dzezvimiti hakusi kungoremekedza tsika dzechikafu cheChina chete, asiwo mupiro mukusiyana kwetsika dzechikafu dzepasi rose.
Mutsika dzekuAsia,zvimiti zvekuchekazviratidzo pamusoro pekushandiswa pakutora chikafu. Semuenzaniso, muChina, zvimiti zvekudya zvinowanzo batanidzwa netsika dzeConfucian dzekuenzanisa nekuremekedza chikafu, pamwe nemishonga yechivanhu yeChina, iyo inosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kuenzana nekubatana mune zvese zvehupenyu, kusanganisira tsika dzekudya.
Zvimiti zvinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana munyika dzakasiyana muAsia, uye dunhu rega rega rine tsika dzaro dzakasiyana pakushandisa zvimiti. Semuenzaniso, muChina, zvinoonekwa sekusaremekedza kurovera pamucheto wendiro nemiti nekuti zvinokuyeuchidza nezvemariro. MuJapan, kukurudzira hutsanana neruremekedzo, itsika kushandisa zvimiti zvakasiyana pakudya uye kutora chikafu kubva mumidziyo yemunharaunda.
Zvimiti zvechopsticks hazvisi zvekushandisa pakudya chete, asiwo zvine basa guru mutsika dzekubika dzekudya kwekuEast Asia. Kushandisa zvimiti zvechopsticks kunoita kuti chikafu chigadzirwe zvakanaka uye nemazvo, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakudya zvakaita sesushi, sashimi nedim sum. Migumo mitete yezvimiti zvechopsticks inobvumira vanodya kuti vatore nyore nyore chikafu chidiki, chine nyoro, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakunakidzwa nekudya kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuAsia.
Muchidimbu, nhoroondo nekushandiswa kwezvimiti zvine chekuita netsika netsika dzekubika dzekuEast Asia. Kubva pazvakatangira kuChina kusvika pakushandiswa kwazvo muAsia yese, zvimiti zvave chiratidzo chekudya kwekuAsia netsika dzekudya. Sezvo nyika ichiwedzera kubatana, kukosha kwezvimiti kuri kuramba kuchipfuura miganhu yetsika, zvichiita kuti zvive chikamu chinokosha uye chisingaperi chenhaka yekubika yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-04-2024