Zvokudyachave chiri chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzeAsia kwezviuru zvemakore uye chiri chikafu chetafura munyika dzakawanda dzeEast Asia, kusanganisira China, Japan, South Korea neVietnam. Nhoroondo uye kushandiswa kwezvimiti zvakadzika midzi mutsika uye zvakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chetsika yekudyira uye tsika yekubika mumatunhu aya.
Nhoroondo yezvimiti inogona kuteverwa kumashure kweChina yekare. Pakutanga, zvimiti zvaishandiswa kubika, kwete kudya. Humbowo hwekutanga hwezvimiti zvakatangira kuShang Dynasty makore akapoteredza 1200 BC, padzakagadzirwa nebhuronzi uye dzichishandiswa kubika nekubata chikafu. Nokufamba kwenguva, kushandiswa kwezvimiti kwakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEast Asia, uye magadzirirwo nezvinhu zvezvimiti zvakachinjawo, kusanganisira zvitaera zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, mushenjere, mapurasitiki nesimbi.
Kambani yedu yakazvipira kunhaka uye kusimudzira tsika yezvimiti, kuti ipe yakakwana yakakwana yezvinhu uye zvimiti zvigadzirwa. Zvokudya zvedu hazvingovharidzi chinyakare bamboo, zvimiti zvemapuranga, asiwo zvakatipoteredza zvimiti zvepurasitiki, tembiricha inodzivirira alloy chopsticks uye dzimwe sarudzo. Chinyorwa chega chega chakanyatso kusarudzwa uye kunyatsodzorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwayo, kusimba uye kutevedzera mitemo yenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvezvimiti zvinodiwa neshamwari kubva kumativi ose enyika, zvichiita zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinotengesa zvinopisa. Kuti tisangane nemaitiro ekudya uye hutsanana mwero yenyika dzakasiyana uye matunhu, isu takanyatso gadzira uye kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvedu kune nyika dzakasiyana. Kunyangwe iri saizi, chimiro kana kurapwa kwepamusoro, isu tinoyedza kusangana nemaitiro ekushandisa uye zvinoyevedza zvinodiwa nevatengi venzvimbo. Isu tinogara tichitenda kuti kugara nhaka uye kusimudzira zvimiti tsika hakusi kungoremekedza tsika yechikafu cheChinese, asiwo mupiro mukusiyana kwetsika yechikafu chepasirese.
MuAsia tsika,zvimitizvokufananidzira mukuwedzera kushandiswa kunhonga chaizvoizvo zvokudya. MuChina, somuenzaniso, zvimiti zvinowanzobatanidzwa netsika dzeConfucius dzemwero uye kuremekedza zvokudya, pamwe chete nemishonga yemagariro echiChinese, iyo inosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kuenzanisa nekubatana mumativi ose ehupenyu, kusanganisira madyiro.
Zvimiti zvinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana munyika dzakasiyana muAsia, uye dunhu rega rega rine tsika dzayo dzakasiyana uye tsika kana uchishandisa zvimiti. Somuenzaniso, kuChina, kunonzi kurova muromo wembiya nezvisungo nokuti zvinokuyeuchidza nezvemariro. MuJapan, kusimudzira utsanana uye ruremekedzo, itsika kushandisa zvimiti zviviri zvakasiyana pakudya uye kutora chikafu kubva mumidziyo yemunharaunda.
Chopsticks haisi chete chishandiso chekudya chinoshanda, asi zvakare inoita basa rakakosha mutsika dzekudya dzeEast Asia cuisine. Kushandisa zvimiti zvinobvumira kukwenenzvera uye kwakanyatso kugadzirwa kwechikafu, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune ndiro dzakaita sesushi, sashimi uye dim sum. Migumo yakatetepa yezvimiti inobvumira vanodya kuti vatore nyore zvikafu zvidiki, zvakapfava, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka zvekunakidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeAsia cuisines.
Muchidimbu, nhoroondo uye kushandiswa kwezvimiti zvine hukama zvakanyanya netsika uye tsika dzekudya dzeEast Asia. Kubva kwavakabva kuChina kusvika pakushandiswa kwakapararira muAsia yose, zvimiti zvave chiratidzo cheAsia cuisine uye tsika yekudyira. Sezvo nyika inowedzera uye ichiwedzera kubatana, kukosha kwezvimiti zvinoramba zvichidarika miganhu yetsika, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chinokosheswa uye chisingaperi chenhaka yepasi rose yekubika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2024