Chopstickndiwo matanda maviri akafanana anoshandiswa pakudya. Vakatanga kushandiswa kuChina uye vakazotumirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika. Machepts anoonekwa seanogona kutaurwa neyekubatsira muChinese tsika uye ane mukurumbira we "oriental budiriro.
Pazasi pane zvinhu zvinomwe kuti uzive nezvechinki chopsticks.
1.Ko pakanga paine zvimiti zvakaumbirwa?
Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwechopstick, Vanhu veChinese vakashandisa maoko avo kuti vadye. Vanhu veChinese vakatanga kushandisachopstickMakore anenge 3,000 apfuura mune shang duniti (c.16 kusvika ku11 zana century BC). Maererano ne "zvinyorwa zvemashoko makuru munyori wenhoroondo, mambo weZhou, mambo weShang wezvemakore zviuru zvitatu." "Zhu" anogovera ruzha rwakafanana "simira" muChinese, vanhu vakatanga kuidaidza kuti "kuAi", kukurumidza "muChina
2. Ndiani akagadzirachopstick?
Zvinyorwa zvekushandisa chopstick zvakawanikwa mumabhuku mazhinji akanyorwa asi asina humbowo hwepanyama. Nekudaro, kune tales dzakawanda nezve kugadzirwa kwemapepa. Mumwe anoti Jiang Ziya, iyo yekare yechiChinese yemauto strategist yakagadzirwa chopstick mushure mekufemerwa neshiri yenyasha. Imwe nzira inotaura Daji, iyo yaunofarira kurongedza kwamambo weZhou, zvivakwa zvevakatanga kuita mambo. Kune chimwezve ngano iyo Yu Mukuru, mutongi wekare muChina yekare, akashandiswa zvimiti kuti atore chikafu chinopisa kuchengetedza nguva yekudzora mafashama. Asi hapana nhoroondo chaiyo yenhoroondo nezve uyo akagadzirachopstick; Isu tinongoziva chete kuti vamwe vakangwara vechinyakare echiChinese munhu akagadzirwa nemapepa.
3. Chii chirichopstickYakagadzirwa?
Zvimedu zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinhu zvakaita seBamboo, huni, mapurasitiki, sirivheri, ndarira, nyanga dzenzou, jade, pfupa uye ibwe.Bamboo chopsticksanonyanya kushandiswa muChinese vanhu vezuva nezuva.
4.Kushandisa sei kushandisachopstick?
Uchishandisa maviri slim tsotso kuti utore chikafu hachina kuoma. Iwe unogona kuzviita chero bedzi iwe uchitora nguva yekudzidzira. Vazhinji vatorwa muChina vakadzidza kushandiswa kwemapepa sevanenge venzvimbo. Iyo kiyi yekushandisa chopstick iri kuchengeta imwe chopstick muchinzvimbo apo pirting iyo imwe yekutanga kutora chikafu. Mushure menguva yemurwere ekudzivirira, iwe uchaziva nzira yekudya nayochopsticknekukurumidza kwazvo.
5. Chopstick etiquette
Chopstickzvinowanzoitwa muruoko rwerudyi asi zvinoenderana nenyaradzo yako kana iwe uchinge wasiyiwa. Kutamba nemapepa anoonekwa seyakashata tsika. Iyo ine hunyoro uye inofunga kutora chikafu kune vakwegura nevana. Kana uchidya nevakuru, vanhu veChinese vanowanzoita kuti vakuru vatore mapepa emumwe munhu. Kazhinji, murume ane hanya anoendesa chidimbu chechikafu kubva mundiro yekushandira kune ndiro yemushanyi. Iyo isinganzwisisike kuti ipurwe popsticks pamucheto weiyo ndiro yemunhu, nekuti muChina chekare zvipembudzi zvinowanzoishandisa kukwezva kutarisa.
6. Uzivi hwezvimedu
Chinese Philosopher Confucius (551-479BC) vane zano vanhu kuti vashandisechopstickPanzvimbo yemapanga, nekuti mapanga esimbi anoyeuchidza vanhu nezvombo zvinotonhora, izvo zvinoreva kuuraya uye chisimba. Akakurudzira kurambidza mapanga patafura yekudyira uye kushandisa mapepa emapuranga.
7. Dzidziso dzakatanga riini kune dzimwe nyika?
Chopstickvakauyiswa kune dzimwe nyika dzevavakauno vavakauno vavakidzana nekuda kwechiedza chavo uye nyore.Chopstickdzakaunzwa muKorea Peninsula kubva kuChina mune yeHan Dynasty uye yakawedzera kune iyo peninsula yose mune ad 600. Chopstick yakaunzwa Konghai akambotaura mukati make basa rake roumishinari "idzo dziri kushandisa mapepa ekuponeswa" uye sakachopstickkupararira muJapan nguva pfupi yapfuura. Mushure meMing (1368-1644) Uye Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, mapepa akaunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuMalaysia, Singapore, uye mamwe maSouth Asia nyika.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-01-2024