Mavara echikafu anoita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kukwezva kwezvikafu zvakasiyana siyana. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekudya zviwedzere kukwezva vatengi. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwemavara echikafu kunoenderana nemirairo yakasimba uye zviyero munyika dzakasiyana. Nyika imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo uye mitemo ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemavara echikafu, uye vagadziri vezvekudya vanofanira kuona kuti mavara avanoshandisa anoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika imwe neimwe kunotengeswa zvinhu zvavo.
MuUnited States, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inodzora kushandiswa kwedhayi dzechikafu. Iyo FDA yakabvumidza huwandu hweakagadzirwa echikafu mavara ayo anonzi akachengeteka kudyiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira FD & C Red No. 40, FD & C Yellow No. 5, uye FD & C Blue No. 1. Aya mavara anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvokudya, kusanganisira zvinwiwa, confectionery uye zvokudya zvinogadzirwa. Nekudaro, iyo FDA inoisawo miganho pahupamhi hunotenderwa mazinga eaya mavara muzvikafu zvakasiyana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi.
MuEU, mavara echikafu anodzorwa neEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA). IEuropean Food Safety Authority inoongorora kuchengetedzwa kwezvikafu zvinowedzera, kusanganisira mavara, uye inoisa mazinga anotenderwa ekushandisa mukudya. IEU inotendera seti yakasiyana yemavara echikafu pane yeUS, uye mamwe mavara anotenderwa muUS anogona kusatenderwa muEU. Semuenzaniso, EU yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemamwe maazo dhayi, akadai seSunset Yellow (E110) nePonceau 4R (E124), nekuda kwekunetsekana kwehutano.
MuJapan, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) inoronga kushandiswa kwedhayi dzechikafu. Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare yakagadzira runyoro rwemavara anotenderwa echikafu uye huwandu hwazvo hunobvumirwa mukudya. Japan ine seti yayo yemavara akatenderwa, mamwe acho anogona kusiyana kubva kune anotenderwa muUS neEU. Somuenzaniso, Japan yakabvumira kushandiswa kwe gardenia blue, pigment chaiyo yebhuruu yakatorwa mumuchero we gardenia usinganyanyi kushandiswa kune dzimwe nyika.
Kana zvasvika kune mavara echikafu echisikigo, kune maitiro ari kukura ekushandisa maruva pigment anobva mumichero, miriwo, uye mamwe masosi masosi. Aya mavara echisikigo anowanzoonekwa seane hutano uye ane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza mamwe mavara ekugadzira mavara. Nekudaro, kunyangwe mavara echisikigo ari pasi pemirairo uye zviyero munyika dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, EU inobvumira kushandiswa kwebeetroot yakatorwa sekudya kwekudya, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunoenderana nemirairo chaiyo maererano nekuchena kwayo uye kuumbwa kwayo.
Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kwemavara muchikafu kunoenderana nemirairo yakasimba uye zviyero munyika dzakasiyana. Vagadziri vezvekudya vanofanira kuona kuti mavara avanoshandisa anoenderana nemitemo yenyika imwe neimwe kunotengeswa zvinhu zvavo. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsotariswa rondedzero yemavara akatenderwa, iwo epamusoro akabvumidzwa mazinga uye chero chaiwo mirau ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwavo. Ingave yakagadzirwa kana yakasikwa, mavara echikafu anoita basa rakakosha mukukwezva kwekuona kwechikafu, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwavo uye kutevedzera mirairo kuchengetedza hutano hwevatengi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2024